How has psychoanalysis spoken and failed to speak for the colonized and postcolonial subject. The foreign invadersinterlopers rule the territory in pursuit of their. Ultimately a postcolonial psychoanalysis offers a political analytics of desire that proves useful in engaging both the contents racialsexual fantasy and the dynamics affective economies, relational subjectpositioning of the psychic life of colonial power. The introductory chapter scans a series of longstanding paradoxes that characterize dominant white dutch selfrepresentation and, in doing so, also rewrites significant aspects of dutch history and selfunderstanding. The most common answer to the question, why was africa called the dark continent. Ranjana khanna argues that psychoanalysis together with its sister discourses, ethnology and archaeology, sprang from the same episteme as colonialism and was contaminated with the same racism and ethnocentricity. Sigmund freud infamously referred to womens sexuality as a dark continent for psychoanalysis, drawing on colonial explorer henry morton stanleys use of the same phrase to refer to africa. The africans consider the impact of colonization on them to be perhaps the most important factor in understanding the present condition of the african continent and of the african.
In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, economics, and other cultural practices on indigenous peoples. Europes twentieth century and resettlement were inextricably linked, for hitlers war aimed at the complete racial reconstitution of europe. In his evocatively named attacks on linking, originally published in the international journal of psychoanalysis in 1959, w. Dark continent synonyms, dark continent pronunciation, dark continent translation, english dictionary definition of dark continent. Firstly portuguese and spanish, then french, english and dutch, europeans conquered vast territories in other continents. Dark continents addresses psychoanalysis in four ways. Colonialism and the african experience chapter 4 introduction colonization of africa by european countries was a monumental milestone in the development of africa. It is expressed by marlow as robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great.
Edited by gillian proctor, mick cooper, pete sanders and beryl malcolm. Dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism post contemporary interventions khanna ranjana on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying o. There were no historical parallels for such a project. Dark continents argues that psychoanalysis is a colonial discipline that paradoxically provides crucial tools for critiques of postcolonialism and neocolonialism. Assessing the merits of various models of nationalism, psychoanalysis, and colonialism, it refashions colonial melancholy as a transnational feminist ethics. Psychoanalysis and colonialism by ranjana khanna l imprvu en sance the unforeseen in sessions by jacques andr psichiatria prossima. The light and dark of colonialism exposed in heart of darkness in heart of darkness, joseph conrad, challenges a dominant view by exposing the evil nature and the darkness associated with the colonialist ventures. Postcolonial psychoanalysis derek hook, 2008 sage journals journals. Although psychoanalysis and colonialism share a long and fraught history, the 1986 reprinting of frantz fanons treatise black skin, white masks doubtless. Apr 22, 2003 far from rejecting psychoanalysis, dark continents reveals its importance as a reading practice that makes visible the psychical strife of colonial and. Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. The subject of psychoanalysis, khanna argues, is the western manwomen and black men are the dark continent.
History of christianity dark continents 6 of 8 video. Journal of theoretical and philosophical psychology 33 3, pp. Aug 04, 2005 the subject of psychoanalysis, khanna argues, is the western manwomen and black men are the dark continent of the unknowable and the invisible. Far from rejecting psychoanalysis, dark continents reveals its importance as a reading practice that makes visible the psychical strife of colonial and postcolonial modernity. This essay argues that joseph conrad wrote heart of darkness in order to shed light on what terrible crimes were committed in the colonies and what horrible things man is capable of. She is best known for her work on melancholia and psychoanalysis, but has also published extensively on questions of postcolonial agency, film, algeria, area studies. This work examines the use of psychoanalytic terms and concepts in postcolonial theory, with attention to the social and historical contexts in which those terms and models originated. Psychological dimensions laurent licata european colonial powers invaded then dominated a large part of the world from the renaissance to the middle of the twentieth century. This work examines the use of psychoanalytic terms and concepts in postcolonial theory, with attention to the social and historical contexts in. Pdf dark continent download full pdf book download. Often offensive africa considered as mysterious, especially to europeans and people of european descent, chiefly when its interior was largely unknown to. Download dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism.
In dark continents, then, psychoanalysis is both object of inquiry and mode of analysis. Far from rejecting psychoanalysis, dark continents reveals its importance as a reading practice that makes visible the psychical strife of colonial and. Psychoanalysis and colonialism postcontemporary interventions by ranjana. The great colonial empires and conflicts between the powers european colonial empires were born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Bion describes patients who produce symptomshallucinations, stutters, sleepinessdesigned, unconsciously, to destroy closeness with the analyst. In the process, colonisers may impose their religion, economics, and medicinal practices on the natives. Translating and blending key concepts from psychoanalysis and psychology with classical islamic concepts, murad put forth a. The colonising country seeks to benefit from the colonised country or land mass. In europe neither napoleon nor the habsburgs had aimed at such an exclusive. Psychoanalysis and colonialism postcontemporary interventions has a lot details on it. Ranjana khanna argues that the psychoanalytic self was constituted through the specifically national colonial encounters of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and that therefore somewhat paradoxically perhaps. Usually involves the settlement of citizens from colonial power in the colony.
It is good to have this in mind when reading heart of darkness. Apr, 20 watch history of christianity dark continents 6 of 8 hownikan on dailymotion. It mines psychoanalytic ideas to elucidate colonialism as a state of being or experience. Pep web dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism. Treating the analysis of racism as a key critical imperative of south african psychology, this article questions the adequacy of many of the social constructionist or discursive approaches to racism that have proved influential in critical south african social psychology of late dixon, 1996. At the time the novel was written, the average reader regarded the white man as superior to all other humans, and naturally his or her sympathies lay with the europeans. Pdf postcolonial theory has been ambivalent towards psychoanalysis, for good reasons. Biron birkbeck institutional research online frosh, stephen 20 psychoanalysis, colonialism, racism. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Dark continents attempts to recuperate a psychoanalysis that speaks to history. Colonialism relationship in which one country is subject to the authority of another.
She works on anglo and francophone postcolonial theory and literature, and film, psychoanalysis and feminist theory. In the world context, colonialism had very heterogeneous effects, operating through many. Psychoanalysis and colonialism postcontemporary interventions ranjana khanna on. Colonialism is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another. Ranjana khanna is a literary critic and theorist recognized for her interdisciplinary, feminist and internationalist contributions to the fields of postcolonial studies, feminist theory, literature and political philosophy.
Psychoanalysis and colonialism, postcontemporary interventions. Frosh, stephen 20 psychoanalysis, colonialism, racism. The introductory chapter scans a series of longstanding paradoxes that characterize dominant white dutch selfrepresentation and, in doing so, also rewrites significant aspects of. Request pdf on jan 1, 2003, ranjana khanna and others published dark continents. Yet psychoanalysis has been adopted as a tool for the colonized as well as the colonizer. Colonialism postcolonialism cambridge encyclopedia of. Psychoanalysis and colonialism 2003, freuds writings borrowed both linguistically and methodologically from archaeology and anthropology. Across this long history and numerous geographical settings, colonialism took various forms, was associated with. Colonialism is the subjugation by physical and psychological force of one culture by anothera colonizing powerthrough military conquest of territory and reconstructing the relation between the two cultures. Dark continent definition of dark continent by the free. Europeans had known quite a lot about africa for at least 2,000 years, but because of powerful imperial impulses, european leaders began. Psychoanalysis, colonialism, racism article pdf available in journal of theoretical and philosophical psychology 333. Further the essay attempts to show that conrad wanted to reach his readers on a deeper level.
This methodological move coheres with much academic postmodernist and postcolonial theory, which, like feminist, queer and cultural studies, has drawn on psychoanalysis, lacanian style, to illuminate its objects of study. Ranjana khanna reveals how the concept of the self that emerged in psychoanalytic theory, even in its many postfreudian variations, developed in relation to the concept of the. It predates the era of european expansion 15th 20th centuries and extends to japanese colonialism in. Women and representation 1830 to the present stanford university press, 2008. Colonialism and postcolonialism daniel butt, university of bristol forthcoming in hugh lafollette ed. The discipline of psychoanalysis, and particularly freuds theorization of the unconscious, relied heavily on the colonial language provided by ethnography. The myth of the dark continent referred to the savagery that europeans said was endemic to africa, and even the idea that its lands were unknown came from erasing centuries of precolonial history, contact, and travel across africa. Psychoanalysis and colonialism duke university press, 2003 and algeria cuts. Psychoanalysis and colonialism find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Colonialism and economic development in africa leander heldring and james a. If we follow ranjana khannas 2003 argument in dark continents, which builds on foucaults thesis, psychoanalysis much like the disciplines of ethnology, anthropology and archaeology was coextensive with colonialism. So when you check out this book you can get a lot of gain. Download dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism post. Pdf psychoanalysis, colonialism, racism researchgate.
The subject of psychoanalysis, khanna argues, is the western manwomen and black men are the dark continent of the unknowable and the invisible. Psychoanalysis and colonialism postcontemporary interventions ranjana khanna. Apr 22, 2003 far from rejecting psychoanalysis, dark continents reveals its importance as a reading practice that makes visible the psychical strife of colonial and postcolonial modernity. In a numbered list of clinical examples, bion describes incidents from his own practice. This essay considers how freud traveled in postwar egypt through an exploration of the work of yusuf murad, the founder of a school of thought within the psychological and human sciences, and provides a close study of the journal he coedited, majallat. Dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism post contemporary interventions epub format get pdf book jan 25, 2020. Dark continent by mark mazower argues that while postcolonialism is often seen as an issue affecting the lives of countries that lived under and escaped from colonial rule, it should also be. Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, need quotation to verify generally with the aim of economic dominance. Pep web dark continents psychoanalysis and colonialism by. Treating the analysis of racism as a key critical imperative of south african psychology, this article questions the adequacy of many of the social constructionist or discursive approaches to racis.
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